The Easter Island ‘heads’ have bodies buried in the ground.

World History

L ocated in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, Easter Island is one of the most isolated places in the world. It managed to escape colonization until the first European explorer arrived in 1722. The island itself was formed by three extinct volcanoes, which explains why the famous Easter Island moai are carved from volcanic stone. And adding to the rich legacy of Easter Island, archaeologists have uncovered something hidden under these famous “heads.”

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By the Numbers

Height (in feet) of the largest discovered moai, “El Gigante”

Percentage of Easter Island’s current population made up by Rapa Nui people

50%

Did you know?

A new moai was discovered on Easter Island as recently as 2023.

For archaeologists, Easter Island is a gift that keeps giving. In February 2023, the dry lake of Rano Raraku (a volcanic crater) revealed a new moai — one smaller than most. The figure was uncovered by three Chilean scientific volunteers, who were working to restore the crater’s marshland. Experts estimate that the statue, which was found on its side gazing up at the sky, is at least 200 to 300 years old. The discovery is exciting for both historians and the Rapa Nui people, as it suggests there are even more moai to be found.